Mystery Achievement
Teatr Cogitatur and the Chopin Theare
conspire to bring
the Polish avant-garde to Chicago.
By Justin Hayford, Theatre
Critic
Chicago Reader
August 11th, 2005
For the past 15 years Zygmunt Dyrkacz has been presenting international
experimental theatre at the scrappy Chopin Theatre, including
performances by Poland’s astonishing Teatr Cogitatur. Despite
more than two decades of international acclaim, the troupe had
never appeared in this country until Dyrkacz brought it here
to present Aztec Hotel in 2003. Its most recent nearly wordless
show, La Luna, will likely draw large Polish-speaking crowds,
as have its past productions. But this is a piece every experimental
director should see for its masterful demonstration of theatrical
economy. In true Grotowski “poor theatre” fashion,
the company uses only the barest means: a few plain costumes,
a handful of props, a rolling piece of scaffolding, a fog machine,
a dozen lighting instruments. But they’re employed so judiciously
that the boxy, impersonal chopin is transformed int a shifting
dreamscape from which mesmerizing images emerge only to dispapper
into seemingly fathomless depths.
Polish history and politics played a role in the ad hoc partnership
between Dyrkacz and Teatr Cogitatur. Dyrkacz, a biologist, left
Poland in February 1980 on an exchange visa to join researchers
at Michigan State University looking for a way to ward off the
invasion of Argentinean killer bees. In December 1981 the Polish
government declared martial law, and Dyrkacz decided he’d
never go back. After working several more years as a geneticist,
he started a construction business. Director-writer Witold Izdebski
also formed Teatr Cogitatur in 1981, in katowice. But the decade
that followed the establishment of martial law was also a difficult
one for the city’s burgeoning theater scene: though the
company was making a namefor itself, it seemed its work would
never reach America.
By 1989, at the same time that Solidarity revolutionized and
freed communist Poland, Dyrkacz had sold his business, which
gave him the capital to become a bohemian. When he bought the
building facing the Polish Triangle, he saw creating communities
as part of his mission – not only drawing on the Polish-American
audience in the neighborhood but also bringing together Wicker
Park’s fringe artists. Importing groups like Teatr Cogitatur
does both.
Izdebski’s La Luna, which was originally titled Tribute
to Expressionism, presents a dark, inviting, unstable world.
It opens with a figure center stage, dimly lit from above, holding
a newspaper and swaying absently to jaunty accordion strains.
All that’s visible of her is a long, lacy white skirt – but
after a few moments she lowers the newspaper to reveal that she
is in fact a dour-looking shirtless man. In an instant he disappers
into a blackness so total that you can’t see your hand
in front of your face. For the next 45 minutes figures break
the surface of this darkness for 15 or 20 seconds at a time,
just long enough to enact some enigmatic private ritual – slipping
on a pair of pink panties under a clingy black dress, throwing
wine in a mannequin’s face, blowing dust from an open palm.
Although the piece has no discernible narrative, it suggest
a group of struggling bohemians banding together against unnamed
menacing forces. “We were tramps, geniuses, and drunkards,” one
woman says. “We loved life, and we drank wine.” This
kind of overt content, whether visual or verbal - a trumpeter
tearing through a jazz solo outside a bar, a group of urbanites
on a stalled subway car – flattens the work to something
bordering on cliché. But there are only a handful of such
moments: most of the time the performers, who are either stuffed
into cramped boxes far upstage or isolated in pools of light
downstage, only half emerge into the light of meaning. Tomasz
Kalwak’s trance-jazz score is saturated with strange echoes
and gurgling rumbles, making it sound as though the theater were
descending to some enormous depth.
La Luna is theatrical magic of the simplest and most evocative
kind. You wonder how such intricate images – a man swinging
from a noose, another hanging upside down from some scaffolding – can
appear silently out of nowhere within seconds. The six actors,
who can all apparently see perfectly in the dark, convey rich
if mysterious inner lives. Trying to decode the piece’s
many mysteries is futile, in part because there’s not enough
international performance in Chicago to understand its context
and precedents. Dyrkacz is working on that: he’s not only
building a local arts community but creating a tiny global one
too.